In a remarkable discovery in Egypt’s Valley of the Kings, archaeologists have uncovered the mummified remains of a 3,500-year-old dog, believed to have been a beloved companion of Pharaoh Amenhotep II. The dog, which was found with a collar, a bowl of water and a bottle of perfume, was found in the tomb known as KV50, or “Tomb of the Animals.”
The tomb, long thought to be dedicated to the burial of animals, offers a rare glimpse into the close bond between ancient Egyptian rulers and their pets. The mummified remains of the dog were discovered carefully preserved in the tomb, demonstrating a level of respect and care typically reserved for royal subjects and the elite.
Experts believe the dog was one of the pharaoh’s pets because of KV50’s proximity to the royal tomb of Amenhotep II, who ruled Egypt from 1427 to 1401 BCE. The animal’s burial, along with personal items such as its collar and a bottle of perfume, suggests that it was not just a pet, but may have had special significance in the royal court.
Dr Ahmed Fathy, lead archaeologist on the project, commented: “The discovery of this mummified dog is an extraordinary find. It demonstrates the unique relationship between Pharaoh Amenhotep II and his animals, a relationship that was perhaps more complex and loving than we previously understood.”
The dog’s grave goods, including the perfume, suggest the possibility that the animal may have been considered an important or sacred figure in the pharaoh’s life. This type of mummification is usually reserved for humans or animals of great importance, often associated with ritual, divine favor, or personal companionship.
The Valley of the Kings, famous as the final resting place of many of Egypt’s most powerful pharaohs, continues to yield discoveries that offer invaluable insight into ancient Egyptian culture, beliefs, and practices. The discovery of this dog mummification adds another layer to our understanding of how pets were integrated into royal life in ancient Egypt. 
As excavation teams continue to study the tomb, they hope to uncover more clues about the life and times of Pharaoh Amenhotep II and his relationship with the animals he kept. The discovery of this mummified dog adds another chapter to the rich history of Egyptian rulers and their deep connection to the animals they cherished.
